And we've made it to the season finale! Watch Chrysalis in full. It's pretty solid. It also does a lot of stuff that was a pretty big deal for a TV series in 1994.
The Quality of Mercy is actually not a bad episode. It's considerably higher-quality than most of S1, in terms of writing, production, and guest-star acting. It departs from the standard S1 formula of A-story and B-story for a more sophisticated 3-part structure, braiding together plotlines involving a serial killer sentenced to Earthgov's version of the death penalty, a doctor who's discovered an alien machine that can suck life from one living thing in order to heal another, and Londo taking Lennier under his wing to show him the "real" Babylon 5.
But it still doesn't feel essential in its entirety. The machine will return later, as will the "death of personality" penalty (more poignantly, and it'll be explained again there, so it's not hugely important to learn about it here). There's some good character development for Londo and Lennier, and some more insight into the role of telepaths in Earth society.
So if you've been enjoying B5 so far, this isn't a bad one to watch in full. I'm not sure I can put my finger on what makes me so lukewarm on it.
Maybe it's because even though the "death of personality" concept will return and be the basis of a pretty good episode, I find it just... stupid. The conceit is that instead of executing people, the punishment in a capital case is now that a telepath wipes your mind, constructs a new, docile personality, and then this new personality is set to work performing menial labor to serve society.
The idea that human bodies are basically hardware on which our personality software runs isn't unique to Babylon 5, obviously. The idea that you could erase a personality and implant a new one is the basis of the Joss Whedon series Dollhouse and the scifi noir Altered Carbon, and the idea that memories are what make a person is key to a lot of scifi that posits immortality via upload. There's a lot of science out there that demonstrates that the body-mind/hardware-software comparison is a bad one, but it's easy to understand why the idea of personalities as replaceable is so fascinating, given our military research into brainwashing, our prevalence of cults--and even, perhaps, our epidemic of sudden religious conversions. (As far as I know, the 1978 book Snapping: America's Epidemic of Sudden Personality Changes hasn't been debunked.) But as we've learned, a lot of those sudden personality changes aren't replacements of an old personality with a new one, but a change in emphasis.
In any case, accepting the paradigms B5 puts forward around this, that it is possible (although not foolproof, as we'll see later), it doesn't make any sense. Like, look, I'm not going to defend our judicial system, but at least, on its face, it's designed to punish the person it believes--or at least claims--is guilty.
I'm not sure who the "death of personality" is supposed to benefit. If what's "installed" in the perpetrator's body is actually a new personality, someone who didn't commit the crime, then forcing them to spend their lives "serving society" without autonomy, opportunity, or self-awareness seems deeply unjust and cruel. (It's basically enslavement of an innocent.) It also seems to punish the family of the perpetrator unduly, in that their family member's body is still alive, still around to taunt them, but is occupied by a stranger. Plus, the idea of creating a simple, docile, compliant, and (at least as such people are portrayed) intellectually limited or even disabled personality to serve as an unpaid laborer seems ethically grotesque. It also doesn't seem like it's designed to comfort or appease the victim or family members of the victim, given that the perpetrator isn't exactly gone--someone who was them is still walking around, basically taunting them--but they can't be angry with them because it's no longer the same person. Plus, humanity's gone to space, so it's hard to believe that automation hasn't progressed and menial labor is at such a premium that no body capable of performing it can be spared.
It seems to combine all the worst features of the death penalty with sadism toward both the family of the perpetrator and family of the victim. So it's hard to understand who would possibly push for it, let alone how it would get wide enough support to become law.
And yet while some characters express unease with it, no one seems to hold what would seem like the rational, ethical position, which is to be like "it's a travesty that this is our legal system working as intended, both in practice AND on its face."
So that frustration has always made it an episode I skip on watchthroughs, but if that doesn't bother you, it's probably one of the seasons's better episodes.
As a side note, this is the first episode, as far as I've noticed, that discusses "spacing" as a punishment (ironic given that the two scifi shows I'd cite as B5's direct descendants, BSG and The Expanse, both feature it pretty heavily). I'm always appreciative of series that remind you frequently of how dangerous space is, and given that I'm in a middle of a DS9 rewatch, I'm both amused and irritated at how chill they seem to be about toodling around in vacuum. Kira and Dax recently just flew back to DS9 in an ancient Bajoran spacecraft that separates its passengers from the void with a... metal shudder system and grate? Like it's basically a convertible and they just put the cover up, probably open the windows to get that nice space breeze.
Ironically, while I write this, I'm watching a S2 B5 episode in which Dr. Franklin goes on a rant about people joking about spacing someone, and describes in detail what happens to a body in vacuum. I take it JMS was as irritated as I am by Trek's cavalier attitude to it.
If a telepath finds something by poking around in your mind, it's inadmissible in court because it violates due process. (I don't remember if that's true for exonerating evidence; I seem to recall that after being convicted criminals are scanned to ensure that they're not innocent, but I might be inserting that because it seems like the minimum of what having telepaths should do to change the legal system.) I love the telepath storylines, but not because they make any sense if you think about them for more than a few minutes.
Franklin is using stims to keep up with his duties.
There's a machine that sucks life from one person to give it to another.
Earthgov has foregone killing someone physically in capital crimes for killing them mentally.
BWatch Babylon Squared in full. It's a crucial arc episodes, and it's one of the best episodes of Season 1. Babylon 5's dad humor is in full swing, there's time travel, there are glimpses into the future, and the crew is really gelling as an ensemble. It's hard to say much about this one without spoiling it--the most I'll tell you is that Babylon 4, the previous station that mysteriously vanished 24 hours after going operational, reappears.
This one's a two-parter, and it's a crucial arc episode, so you should watch the whole thing. Fortunately, it's one of the better episodes of Season 1.
A few things to note: Problems on Mars continue to escalate. Garibaldi was in a rocky relationship with a woman named Lise Hampton on Mars, which ended when he took the job on B5. There is growing unrest on Minbar. PsiCorps has secret training facilities.
This is the start of a string of very strong--and important--episodes leading up to the finale (with the exception of The Quality of Mercy).
For some reason when I imported this episode from the DVD, the sound was messed up, so I'll just summarize the important parts instead. It's what would be a pretty good episode, maybe even a watch-in-full episode since both the A-story and the B-story contain a lot of worldbuilding, but the teenage actress guest starring engages in high-school drama club style acting and it makes the B-story hard to watch.
The biggest arc element from this is the introduction of Neroon, who will be a recurring antagonist.
Synopsis:
A Minbari delegation arrives on Babylon 5 bearing the body of a dead Minbari war leader, Branmer, so that the station's Minbari residents can pay their respects. He engineered the Battle of the Line, so needless to say, the Earthforce members aren't feeling too warm and fuzzy about this. The Minbari warship bearing the body approaches Babylon 5 with their gunports open, which causes some alarm (given that human ignorance about Minbari ships with open gunports was the tragic misunderstanding that started the war in the first place, you'd think the staff would be briefed about it but they freak out instead. Delenn arrives in time to explain, but relations between the Warrior Caste Minbari accompanying the body, especially the leader, Neroon, and the station command staff are, to put it mildly, frosty.
We learn that while the war was conducted by the Warrior Caste, the Religious Caste considered it a holy war and supported it. Then Branmer's body disappears and it looks like we're about to get the Second Earth-Minbari War. It turns out that Delenn and other members of the Religious Caste stole Branmer's body because he was originally Religious Caste and she wanted to ensure his wishes for the disposal of his body were respected. She uses her status as a member of the Grey Council to force Neroon to drop the matter.
The B-story involves a teenage girl who suddenly collapses after being caught stealing in the Zocalo (Babylon 5's marketplace). It turns out she's a telepath whose abilities just became active. When she regains consciousness, Talia prepares to send her back to PsiCorps, but Ivanova insists she should have a choice in her future. After hearing the proposals of various factions, she decides to go to Minbar, where she can use her abilities to help people and be an honored member of society rather than live under the constraints of PsiCorps.
I find it interesting that the Minbari are willing to offer alien telepaths the same honored place in their society they offer Minbari telepaths--it raises the question of why telepaths who don't want to join the Corps so often seem without recourse other than to keep running. Alisa can't be the only one who cropped up without their knowledge.
The Minbari Religious Caste seems to hold power over the Warrior Caste.
Minbari can switch castes.
There are no Narn telepaths, but the Narn are trying to breed some.
While many telepaths are born with their abilities active, some are "latent telepaths" who have the potential to be telepaths but aren't able to use their abilities. Latent telepaths often switch to being telepaths during puberty, and the experience can be difficult and even harmful.
On Minbar, telepaths aren't paid for their services, but the rest of the population provides food and clothing and other needs for them. (Given that it sounds like they largely serve their people through the religious caste, it sounds a bit like the Levite priesthood in ancient Israel, which wasn't allowed to have their own lands and was supported by the other tribes.) The Minbari consider such service a calling, which raises the question of what happens if you're a Minbari telepath who doesn't want to serve.
While Sinclair may have what seems like a close, genuine, and mutually respectful relationship with Delenn, he and the other Earthforce personnel on the station still aren't exactly over the war.
Eyes would probably have been an okay episode except for the guy who plays Col. Ben-Zayn. (LMAO, given what "zayin" is slang for, it translates to "son of a dick.") He overacts, and not in the fun scenery-chewing way.
What's interesting about Eyes is primarily how willing Ivanova is to throw away a spotless career in order to avoid having a telepath scan her. She talks a lot about why, without actually telling the whole truth, which won't come out until the end of Season 2.
It's worth wondering why Earthforce suddenly seems so obsessed with ensuring the loyalty of military command staff.
It's also worth noting a thaw in the relationship between Ivanova and Talia Winters.
Most of what I've included here is the B-story, since it gives us some time to get to know Lennier, who--like his Centauri counterpart, Vir--will become a core character.
Ivanova can keep telepaths out of her mind--assuming they don't push too hard.
Mars is getting rebellious.
Bester (from Mind War) seems to be pulling a lot of strings back on Earth.
Several people have mentioned to Sinclair that his willingness to break the rules (and the fact that he got this posting solely because the Minbari rejected a lot of people with a lot more clout that were ahead of him in line) has made him unpopular back on Earth, and we're seeing the results of that. (A more accurate characterization, actually, is that Sinclair's able to use the rules in ways people in power don't like--whether it's to give illegally striking dock workers the money they're asking for or, as in this episode, to protect his staff from Earthgov investigation).
Grail's another one you can just skip. It's not terrible, especially for Season 1, but it's also not particularly good (and everything having to do with a character named Jinxo is... really not good), and the Arthurian/Tolkienesque ground will be covered, with more relevance to both the arc and B5's themes, in a later episode.
There's kind of a funny scene in which humans are suing gray aliens for abductions.
Honestly, the only important part of Grail that I noticed as important is the reminder of the Babylon Project's history.
"When I first came here, this was all swamp. Everyone said I was daft to build a castle on a swamp, but I built in all the same, just to show them. It sank into the swamp. So I built a second one. And that one sank into the swamp. So I built a third. That burned down, fell over, and then sank into the swamp. But the fourth one stayed up. And that’s what you’re going to get, Son, the strongest castle in all of England."
Ooops, sorry, wrong IP.
When humans first came there, it was all space. Everyone said they were daft to build a space station there (Lloyd's of London put the odds of success at 500 to 1!) but they built it all the same, just to show them. Its infrastructure collapsed due to sabotage. So they built a second one. And that one exploded during construction. So they build a third. That one exploded too. So they built a fourth. That one mysteriously disappeared 24 hours after it became operational. But the fifth one stayed in orbit. And that's what we got, dear reader, the strongest station in all the galaxy.
TKO is one of the low points in the first season--an attempt to do a martial arts movie complete with awkward dialogue, a hackneyed plot, and some Asian stereotypes that haven't aged well. It can't quite be said to be one of those martial arts movies in which a white guy learns the martial arts of an Asian culture and then is magically better at it than all of the members of the culture he learned it from, since the protagonist in this case is Black, but sub in "human" for "white" and "alien" for "Asian" and it follows the formula to a T. There's nothing significant to the arc in it, and no reason to subject yourself to it.
The B-story, however, is pretty well done and made it one of the most memorable episodes of S1 for me.
The plot is pretty simple: Ivanova's childhood rabbi (played by Broadway's most tenured Fiddler on the Roof star, Theodore Bikel) comes to Babylon 5 and tells her she should sit shiva for her father. She resists, because she's still angry at him.
***
So, look, this might not seem like that big of a deal if you're not Jewish, but I am Jewish, and I'm going to talk about it.
There are very few scifi shows showing future worlds in which Jews exist. Oh, we get a lot of analogues for Jews--depending on who you ask, and which episode it is, Star Trek has the Bajorans, the Ferengi, and the Vulcans; Mass Effect has the Quarians and, more problematically, the Volus--but while Federation culture in Star Trek appears to be predominantly white Christian culture (they may no longer exactly practice Christianity, but they celebrate Christmas, the morality is Christian, and characters quote the Bible), and there are representatives from many different Earth cultures (O'Brien is emphatically Irish, Chekov is Russian, Picard is French), there appear to be no Jews, at least in the shows and movies. Similarly, in The Expanse, various recognizable denominations of Christianity (the Mormons, the Methodists, the Catholics) survive into the future, but even at interfaith clergy gatherings, there is no sign that Judaism is still practiced at the time the series takes place.
For a member of a people that's survived several thousand years of people trying to wipe us out, the idea that scifi writers believe that a few hundred years from now, we'll be gone is pretty depressing.
Similarly, while there's no shortage of Jewish characters in non-SF TV, there's very little Jewish ritual shown (unless, obviously, the show is actually about Jews, e.g. The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel), and when it is shown, it's usually in the context of a Very Special Episode (see, for example, The Good Wife's "Unorthodox" or Law & Order's "Chosen") in which Orthodox Judaism (and by extension, Judaism in general) is treated as an exotic, anachronistic culture more like the Amish than the majority of American Jews. When Jewish practice is shown, it's generally either the parts that most resemble Christianity (e.g. a rabbi giving a sermon in The West Wing; Hanukkah celebrations because Hanukkah's just Jewish Christmas, right?; the actual burial part of a funeral) or the party after the actual ritual, usually a bar mitzvah or wedding. Maybe the main character will visit a Jewish family that's sitting shiva, but there won't be any ritual going on at the time other than the mirrors being covered and people wearing black.
What you don't see is what day-to-day Jewish ritual practice actually looks like: lighting Shabbat candles, saying blessings, celebrating holidays that aren't Hanukkah or Passover, studying Torah, touching the mezuzah when leaving the house.
It was already a big deal that, at the end of The Parliament of Dreams, the show emphatically noted that Jews exist in its universe (and, perhaps, in all of our diversity! since that line of adherents of different religions is really long, and Sinclair calls out that the Jewish guy is specifically an Orthodox Jew). Dayenu! But we get more. The second-in-command of the station is Jewish.
And she has possibly the most realistic relationship with her Jewishness that I've seen on TV: a fraught one.
And--and!--like most modern non-Orthodox Jews, she's gotta figure out how to make Jewish ritual work for her (as my rabbi's fond of saying, the purpose of Jewish practice is to serve the needs of Jews, not the other way around) while making it accessible to the non-Jewish loved ones she wants to include.
Just as beautifully, Ivanova's either not the first Jew Sinclair has considered a close friend, or when he got to know her, he read up on Judaism, because he's a lot more familiar with Jewish ritual than your average non-Jewish human. Either way, between the Orthodox man in The Parliament of Dreamsand Ivanova and Sinclair's implied Jewish friends and the Jewish residents of the station who show up to support Ivanova in mourning and Ivanova's rabbi and a rabbi who collaborates with a priest in helping pass on important information later in the series, not only are Jews still clearly around 300 years from now, but they're not tokenized, and in fact, seem to be thriving.
Look, it's not perfect. The morality of B5 is very Christian (not least in its love of martyrdom--Delenn even says that willingness to self-sacrifice is a requirement for sentience), and the pressure on Ivanova to forgive feels pretty Christian to me, but that's a small quibble.
Babylon 5 is a series written by an agnostic that is fascinated by the same questions human religion is designed to explore (less interested in the how of things than the why) and that is comfortable leaving mysteries unsolved. A lot of scifi seems annoyed that it has to deal with religion at all, or uses it as a shorthand for the primitive irrationality that human beings retain, even in the future. For all its Christian morality, B5 seems to view religious practice itself much the way my Jewish community sees it: as less interested in answering questions about God than cultivating wonder and exploring what it means to be human).
As the rabbi says, nes gadol.
***
So, anyway, skip the A-story, enjoy the B-story.
It's perhaps most significant in that Ivanova, who up until this point has been pretty private and buttoned-up, finally is willing to recognize that her crew cares about her and be vulnerable around them.
Ivanova's mother's suffering, as a telepath who wouldn't join PsiCorps, was even more intense than we've heard about previously.
Ivanova joined Earthforce against the wishes of her father.
Sinclair is willing to walk right up to the line of forcing people under his command to take leave if he thinks their emotional health is at stake.
Ivanova and her rabbi have a nice discussion about whether an alien form of fish is kosher, which is the sort of question that Jews have enjoyed debating since the possibility of space travel became a thing (there was even a long-running thread on how to determine whether you can eat an alien, which, alas, I'm having trouble finding).
The B-story, with Londo and G'Kar wrangling, provides some good character moments for both.
The A-plot is one of Season 1's better written, directed, and acted. It's an old-fashioned union story, and a good glimpse of Babylon 5 functioning as both a trade hub and a military base--and the potential conflicts of interest that entails. It was written by JMS's wife, Kathryn Drennan, after some pushback from JMS, who didn't want to give the appearance of (or engage in) nepotism. Fortunately for everyone, she won that argument... and delivered. While it doesn't exactly provide any *details* that are important to the arc, it sets the stage for B5's often-contentious relationship with EarthGov.
The most obvious ancestor to The Expanse is Battlestar Galactica, but BSG arguably owes more to B5 than the various Star Treks, even given Ron Moore's work on DS9. This episode (and the upcoming two-parter Voice in the Wilderness in its exploration of Mars' rebellious relationship with Earth), with its working-class space residents versus privileged Earthers, show some scifi DNA that skipped a generation and went straight from B5 to The Expanse.
The Rush Act, incidentally, is named for Rush Limbaugh, a characteristically sly dig that probably dates it (when was the last time he was relevant?) but is fun nonetheless.
After the rapid plot advancement/mystery solving of And the Sky Full of Stars (which, of course, only creates more mystery), B5 goes into a run of episodes that mostly aren't as bad as, say, Soul Hunter or Infection, but are honestly just... inessential. I skimmed through Deathwalker three times looking for important moments to pull out, but didn't feel like there was anything that wasn't covered in other episodes. Believers was a big deal when it aired, but it's a lot clumsier than B5's usual nuanced approach to religion (it reminds me, unpleasantly, of everything I didn't like about the way Bajoran religion was handled on DS9). I find it excruciating to watch, and know a couple of fellow fans who refuse to acknowledge it exists. And Survivors is backstory about Garibaldi, but really the only important thing about it is that he falls off the wagon. Ultimately, you don't need to watch them and unlike By Any Means Necessary, which is also inessential but I've added to my must-watch-in-full list for quality reasons, I don't recommend that you do unless you're invested and just want more early B5 content.
(Believers is about some alien parents who refuse medical treatment for their son because of their religious beliefs. They think that if someone is cut open, their soul escapes. Franklin goes ahead and operates on the kid to save his life over their objections. They kill their child, believing they're putting a soulless shell out of its misery. It was an Extremely Big Deal at the time that the kid died.)
There are a few important plot points or things that get called back to here, but I can summarize them quickly:
Kosh hires Talia to help him with some negotiations, but they aren't what they seem. It becomes apparent that he's recording her reactions. When she asks why, he says, "Reflection. Surprise. Terror. For the future."
Vorlons don't seem to like telepaths.
The League of Non-Aligned Worlds, which is an alliance of a lot of alien species without the sort of power possessed by the Minbari, Centauri, or Narns, has representatives on B5. They allied with Earth during war with a now-extinct species called the Dilgar.
Kosh quote: "Understanding is a three-edged sword." (JMS annotation: "Your side, their side, and the truth.")
There has been some sort of outside interference with Minbari religion in the past.
Kosh quote: "The avalanche has already begun. It is too late for the pebbles to vote."
There's an attempt to assassinate President Santiago.
Garibaldi's an alcoholic who falls off the wagon in this episode.
Like Mind War,And the Sky Full of Stars is an episode that only just misses being on my watch-in-full list. It fills in key details of what happened to Sinclair during the Battle of the Line, a mystery teased starting in B5's terrible pilot with Sinclair being told "There is a hole in your mind."
But while Sinclair's flashbacks are well done, the mechanism for getting to them involves an awkward plot and a lot of overacting by a guest star. It also involves a lot of Garibaldi trying to locate and rescue Sinclair. That's all well and good the first time you watch it, but it's really just filler, and while the flashbacks are key to one of the main mysteries of Season 1, the logic of how the Knights get them falls apart fast (if they DO have Earthgov's backing, why not just have a telepath scan Sinclair instead of engaging in this elaborate plot which A) doesn't actually get the info they came for and B) is dangerous enough to them that it renders one of them a vegetable and alerts everyone in the station's command structure to what they were doing?) So watch the flashbacks and skip the rest, unless you're already invested and want a few more episodes to add to your watch-in-full list.
Plot synopsis:
There's no B-story to this one. The storyline is that two mysterious figures, known as Knight One and Knight Two come to Babylon 5 and kidnap Sinclair. They've got some pretty significant funding behind them, and might be part of a secret Earthgov initiative to root out traitors among the command staff of various Earth colonies and installations. They hook him up to a machine that lets them manipulate his mind, and force him to remember what happened during the Battle of the Line:
Sinclair's unit was decimated by a Minbari warship. While attempting a suicidal ramming run at it, Sinclair was capture and interrogated by the ruling body of the Minbari, the Grey Council, which included Delenn. They wiped his memory and returned him to his ship, after which they surrendered to Earth, despite the fact that they'd been winning the war by a wide margin.
We're still left with the mystery of why the Minbari surrendered and what they learned from Sinclair.
Sinclair manages to escape, but he's having trouble telling the difference between his flashbacks and reality. He keeps attacking random people in B5 because he seems them as Grey Council members. Delenn approaches him and it appears that he's going to shoot her, but instead, he shoots Knight Two, who had popped up behind her and was going to shoot either her or Sinclair (I can't tell). After he recovers a bit, Sinclair denies remembering anything to Delenn, even though he does.
In a nice, subtle bit of worldbuilding, newspaper headlines in this episode both provide epilogues to previous storylines and foreshadow new ones:
Is there something living in hyperspace? (foreshadowing)
Narns settle Raghesh 3 controversy (follow up to Midnight on the Firing Line)
PsiCorps in election tangle (foreshadowing)
Homeguard leader convicted (follow up to The War Prayer)
While this might not seem like a big deal today, when TV shows pay so much attention to detail and worldbuilding that they hire linguists to create entire languages for them, when shows like Lost can expect that people will freeze-frame them and analyze the tiniest bit of set dressing for clues, when we've seen entire transmedia franchises built off clues in movie posters, at the time it was so freaking cool. And while I'm sure there were other shows explicitly catering to analysis-obsessed online fan communities by throwing out these sort of hidden clues, I can't think of any offhand.
Whatever the Minbari learned from interrogating Sinclair, it caused them to suddenly surrender in a war they were decisively winning.
Delenn is definitely a member of the Grey Council, Minbar's ruling body, so it's weird that she's posing--or at least serving--as an ambassador to this experimental space station.
While Garibaldi believes that Sinclair has a death wish due to trauma from the war, Sinclair's willingness to sacrifice himself by ramming the Minbari cruiser suggests that the death wish may have already been there.
"My shoes are too tight, but it doesn't matter, because I have forgotten how to dance."
I talked about Born to the Purple as a Londo episode--and it is--but The War Prayer is a much more interesting character study. Born to the Purple shows Londo as a midlife crisis guy shtupping a pretty young thing. If he was a buffoon in The Gathering and Midnight on the Firing Line, Born to the Purple moves him into "sad clown" territory. The War Prayer gives him a hint of tragic grandeur.
It's not really the plot that's important or surprising--it's pretty clear from the beginning that Londo will cave because that's how these episode of the week stories work in the 1990s. We're not yet in the grimdark Ron Moore 2010s in which showrunners show they're Serious by how much they hate happiness.
Instead, Londo's storyline here is important because for once, he's not the butt of the joke, and in seeing a more nuanced, mature portrait of him--a more humanized portrait, for all he's an alien--we see layers of a wistful longing to do some good, and a core of restrained pain. I've used "Shakespearean" somewhat mockingly in previous entries, always referring to B5's melodrama, but Londo grows into a Shakespearian figure in the best sense of the word, and the groundwork for that growth is laid in these early episodes.
The title references a Mark Twain piece of the same name. You should read it. It's very short.
The gist of it is that during a time of war, with the great military pomp and circumstance as young soldiers are sent off to fight, pastors pray a long and beautiful prayer beseeching divine protection for those young men, and for victory. An old man gets up and claims to be a divine messenger. He informs the congregation that both prayers have been heard: the spoken and the unspoken. The spoken prayer for victory is a prayer for the defeat and suffering of the other side. He intones a bloodthirsty mirror to the earlier prayer for victory, and then asks the assembly if they still wish to pray it. The narrator declares him a lunatic, saying "there was no sense in what he said."
(Preteen me wondered why we were all okay with football teams thanking God for victory, given that the corollary was that God had led the other side to defeat, which seems like kind of dick move. Later I'd learn that Jewish law prevents someone who is returning home to their city and sees smoke rising from praying that it is not their home that is burning--both because it's already burning and asking God to retroactively change the past is essentially asking for the unraveling of the space-time continuum, and because it is essentially a prayer for harm to come to someone else, because if the fire's already happening, hoping it isn't your home is hoping that it's someone else's.)
Presumably this is a reference to the aims of anti-alien groups, that hate groups hate because they actually grasp that, if life is a zero-sum game, a prayer for victory is a prayer for someone else's defeat, but if so, the connection to this episode is pretty abstract. Hell, the connection to the rest of the series is pretty abstract, for reasons I can't go into without massive spoilers.
Plot synopsis:
The A-story, in which a friend of Delenn's is attacked by an anti-alien hate group called the Home Guard, is important mainly because the Home Guard will come back later in the series. In this episode, they're a fringe group, although they'll move closer to the center of power in the future.
(That storyline felt prescient in the Bush era, when it was easy to be shocked by the things reactionaries suddenly felt comfortable saying out loud; it feels even more unpleasantly real in 2020. In this episode, though, we're still back in an analogue to early 2016, when we had the luxury of recognizing that such groups could certainly harm individual LGBT people and members of racial and religious minorities, but knowing that they didn't have the institutional power to manifest their hate in more widespread ways.)
Ivanova learns that the leader of the cell on Babylon 5 is an old flame of hers.
The B-story is about two Centauri teens who've run away to Babylon 5 because they want to marry each other rather than go along with the Centauri tradition of arranged marriage. Londo initially lectures them about the importance of Doing It For The Republic, but eventually caves and arranges for his family--more powerful than either of theirs--to take them both in fosterage so they can't be forced into marriages, which is such an honor that it should mollify their parents.
Ivanova's military record is spotless. Sinclair and Garibaldi appear to be EarthForce problem children, so maybe Ivanova is supposed to be the babysitter.
The only two humans to have direct contact with a Vorlon--Dr. Kyle and telepath Lyta Alexander--have been transferred back to Earth.
I almost included Mind War as a must-watch episode. It introduces my favorite B5 frenemy, Alfred Bester (named for a scifi author I love). He's played by Walter Koenig, best known as Star Trek: The Original Series' Chekov. Bester joins Ivanova, Mollari, and G'Kar as a character whose actor immediately grasped the tone that's most effective for your average B5 scene: a bit arch, a bit sly, and willing to tear into the scenery with gusto, taking the Shakespearian melodrama up to 11.
It also gives us the first episode to really bring PsiCorps to the forefront, rather than just dropping ominous hints about them.
I didn't include it as a full-watch episode, however, because every bit of the main plotline that isn't Bester is very, um, Season 1. The actors are all doing their best, but there's really no way to deliver Ironheart's dialogue that's not going to look and sound ridiculous.
Plot synopsis:
In some ways, Mind War is a perfect follow-up to The Parliament of Dreams. If TPoD had a largely positive view of the search for transcendence, in the form of religion, Mind War is a dark mirror reflecting the inherent cruelty of commodifying such a search. (Capitalism, yo. It wrecks everything.)
Two PsiCops, telepaths charged with hunting down telepaths who've gone rogue, arrive on B5 to apprehend a telepath named Jason Ironheart. He was one of Talia's instructors at the Academy. They were also shtupping. They interrogate her, after which Ironheart contacts her. He informs her that he's been subjected to experiments designed to create a stable telekinetic, which has long been PsiCorps' white whale. The experiments seemed to have worked, but it turns out PsiCorps wanted a telekinetic for nefarious purposes. However, Jason's powers have continued to grow. He's having trouble controlling them, and he's also transcending his human form. The PsiCops eventually confront him. He accidentally kills the non-Bester PsiCop and becomes some sort of giant non-corporeal star-man. He gifts Talia with telekinesis. Sinclair rather testily orders Bester off his station. Bester gives him an odd salute and smarms, "Be seeing you."
Some of the best moments in this episode come from Claudia Christian, fairly seething with dislike for PsiCorps and facing off against an archly superior Bester. "Good old Psi Corps. You guys never cease to amaze me. All the moral fiber of Jack the Ripper! What do you do in your spare time, juggle babies over a fire pit? Oops, there goes another calculated risk!" It's awkward on the page--as someone who's written and edited a lot of VO dialogue, I'm sorta wincing looking at it--but Christian makes it work.
I almost included The Parliament of Dreams as a must-watch episode. There's a lot of character development here for a lot of characters, and even some major arc elements like the presence at Sigma-957. Ultimately I decided on just doing excerpts, because I was trying to keep the must-watches to as few as possible.
But if you're inclined, you might want to watch the whole thing.
The premise of the main plot is that G'Kar gets word that an old enemy, on his deathbed, paid to have G'Kar assassinated. G'Kar doesn't know who the assassin is or when they will hit, but his new attache has just arrived on the station and seems highly suspicious. (Na'Toth, the new aide, is a recurring character who gets written out mid-S1, which is unfortunate, since the actress is quite good.)
The backdrop to this is a festival in which all of the alien cultures represented on B5 will show off traditions from their dominant religion. Sinclair, in addition to dealing with all the visitors attending the festival, has to figure out how to represent Earth's "dominant religion."
We get a glimpse in Centauri culture, which hints at what B5's humor looks like when it gets its feet under it, and which actually seems pretty fun, but the main work of this episode is nuancing G'Kar as more than a villain.
The conclusion, and Sinclair's solution to the problem of representing Earth's dominant religion, is a good example of how deeply intertwined B5 was with what I consider some of the best of 1990s liberalism, back when we all still had optimism and hope and faith in humanity. It's easier for me to watch than the West Wing, with which it shares an ethos, since B5 is far less smug and admits it's fantasy.
I also appreciate, given how bad SF/F usually is at religion, that the portrayal of Earth religion is actually *real.*
Infection is an episode I remembered as unwatchably bad, and a lot of it is. Heck, JMS himself even cites it as a low point in S1. It was the first episode written for the season, a year apart from The Gathering, and it shows.
That said, the parts of it that aren't terrible actually accomplish a considerable amount of worldbuilding, which is why I've included 13 minutes of it. A big part of it is establishing Babylon 5's somewhat fraught relationship with Interstellar Network News (ISN), and through it, with the public.
I love Star Trek, but one of my main gripes with it is that we rarely get much of a sense of humanity outside of Starfleet. Star Trek's various captains and commanders may have to worry about what Starfleet thinks of them, but they don't often have to deal with opinion polls, conflicts between the military and civilian government, or social media. (Similarly, one of my main gripes with DS9 in particular was that I never really got a feel for station life outside the experience of the main characters and their families.)
Infection's A-plot is cheesy and so inconsequential that I'm not going to even bother rehashing it. The only important part is that there's a company called Interplanetary Expeditions, which will come back in the future. It seems to be mainly about archaeologists digging up ancient alien ruins, but Infection notes that it's basically a front for bioweapons research. It will, in the course of the series, unleash something even worse.
The B-plot, however, which focuses on an ISN reporter who's come to B5 to do a feature on the place, does a fairly good--and subtle, since it's a B-plot and mostly treated as humor--job of easing you into the larger universe of human politics.
There doesn't seem to be much faith in B5 from the general public. 75% of them predicted it would fail immediately, and Lloyd's of London put the odds of success at 500 to 1.
Babylon 5's leadership is somewhat of a collection of people who didn't work out elsewhere (much like the West Wing crew). Sinclair may not have the confidence of the military, and hasn't covered himself with glory in interviews past. Garibaldi's been fired like a million times. No word, as yet, about Ivanova.
Garibaldi is one of Sinclair's few close friends, and he's worried that Sinclair's war experiences have given him a death wish. He's keeping an eye on him for self-destructive behavior.
Born to the Purple is a Londo episode. In theory, you could skip it, since it doesn't do much that's important to the larger arc(s). We get a few more bits of info about how PsiCorps operates and hints of negotiations that affect the larger Narn-Centauri conflict. Future episodes will flash back to moments in this episode, but you'll be able to get the gist from the flashbacks themselves (though it will be more resonant if you've seen this ep).
Ironically, while this is very much a Londo episode, the main carry-over into other episodes is an Ivanova storyline, which will come back in force in TKO.
The plot is pretty simple: Londo falls in love with an exotic dancer, who's actually enslaved under Centauri law, and who steals key information from him for her captor. Our heroes figure it out, Talia uses her telepathy to figure out where the woman's captor is holding her, and Londo pays for her freedom. She goes back to Centauri Prime to heal. He gifts her with a brooch that belonged to his ancestress and tells her to "wear it proudly as a free woman," and to come back to him. This all takes place against the background of negotiations between the Narn and Centauri.
While it's a fairly rote combo of betrayal-by-a-woman and damsel-in-distress, it does do some nice character development on Londo and Vir, and has the aforementioned Ivanova B-story.
The Gathering and Midnight on the Firing Line set up what seemed to be a straightforward dynamic: G'Kar as mustache-twirling aggressor (although I'll almost always be sympathetic to colonized peoples over colonizers, the first few episodes leaned hard into the idea of the Narn as aggressors) and Londo as buffoon.
Londo and G'Kar's characters undergo rapid character development in S1, and the power balance between them will continue to shift throughout the series, so keep an eye on it.
Soul Hunter is an interesting episode of B5, and an ambitious one. I can't think of many TV series in the 1990s that were ready to wrestle with questions like whether the soul exists, and who has a right to possession of it, in their second episode. Especially when the only success in their genre at the time was Star Trek, and the network didn't have a lot of faith in them.
A lot of shows would have played it conservative in those circumstances, and B5 did color within the lines in the sense of mostly doing self-contained episodes for its first season, slipping in touches of serialization in the form of character moments that would be referenced in future episodes, foreshadowing in newspaper headlines and TV news onscreen in the background, and continual teasing of the ongoing mystery of what happened during the Battle of the Line. But thematically? It wasn't conservative at all. And that makes for some ambitious choices even early in the series, which I find really interesting.
However, interesting isn't the same as good.
There's a lot of scenery-chewing here, and a lot of awkwardness in line readings (and, to be fair, line writing). I often talk about how, if you're familiar with The West Wing, it's interesting to watch A Few Good Men, because while that movie is full of Hollywood A-listers, they aren't native Sorkinese speakers the way the WW cast is, and while they give it their best, they don't quite have the rhythm down. The B5 cast, at this point, hasn't mastered JMSian.
Watch for Claudia Christian (Ivanova)'s line readings--like the rest of the cast, she's still stiff here, but she does have enough of a sly twinkle to her, and enough willingness to get her teeth around the Shakespearean melodrama of it all, that you can get hints of what the show will sound like when everyone gets comfortable with its style.
Episode synopsis (scenes included in summary video are described in bold):
Dr. Stephen Franklin, the station's new chief medical officer, arrives on B5 and is greeted by Sinclair and Ivanova. He replaces Dr. Kyle, who was transferred back to Earth, supposedly to work directly with the president, after being the only human to see a Vorlon out of its encounter suit. (Included as a major character introduction, and for a key tease about the Vorlons.)
An alien ship of unfamiliar design, apparently damaged, is on a collision course with the station. Sinclair gets in a Starfury (small single-pilot ship) to attempt to intercept it, while Ivanova readies the defense grid to blow it up if he's unsuccessful. He succeeds, and the ship's unconscious occupant is taken to MedLab for treatment. (Partial inclusion as an Ivanova character moment.)
Delenn offers to help identify the ship and occupant, since the Minbari are familiar with some alien species humans haven't had contact with.
Dr. Franklin admits to Garibaldi that he's not sure if the alien is stabilized since he's not familiar with its physiology. Upon seeing the alien, the normally calm, helpful Delenn begins shouting in Minbari, grabs a weapon, and attempts to kill the alien.
Later, Delenn explains to Sinclair that the alien is a Soul Hunter, a thief of souls that can sense impending death. Soul Hunters collect souls, preventing them from continuing on their journeys, something that the Minbari consider evil. They especially attempt to collect the souls they consider extraordinary--famous leaders, artists, etc.
Three scenes are intercut:
Sinclair, Ivanova, and Garibaldi discuss how news of the Soul Hunter's presence has gotten out, and alien ships are departing the station, and alien station residents are hiding in their quarters.
A man cheats at a game of chance in Down Below, the station's low-income area, triggering another player to stab him.
The Soul Hunter wakes up and narrates the man's death to Dr. Franklin.
Sinclair talks to the Soul Hunter.
Ivanova and Franklin fire the body of the dead man into a nearby star and hold a brief funeral for him. (Included as an Ivanova character moment.)
The Soul Hunter escapes from MedLab and kidnaps Delenn. Another Soul Hunter arrives on the station and informs Sinclair that the other Soul Hunter has gone rogue.
The Soul Hunter begins draining Delenn's blood to kill her and take her soul.
Sinclair rescues Delenn. While he's fighting the Soul Hunter, it says a few cryptic things about Delenn. (Partial inclusion for ongoing plot arc.)
In MedLab, a barely conscious Delenn tells Sinclair, "We were right about you." In his quarters, Sinclair queries his computer as to what "Satai" means. (Included.)
Since The Gathering aired a full year before the first season of Babylon 5, and was terrible, Midnight on the Firing Line serves as the series' functional pilot, if not its official one, and thus is an essential episode. The first half of S1 is really rough, but fortunately Midnight on the Firing Line is one of the better episodes in that run.
For those wanting to go in-depth, both in analysis of the episode itself and in how it fits into the series--and the development of scifi television--overall, as usual I highly recommend Rowan Kaiser's analysis over at the AV Club:
Why should you watch Babylon 5?
There’s a partial answer in the first season première, “Midnight On The Firing Line.” The Centauri ambassador to the station, Londo Mollari, relates a prophetic dream where he dies alongside Ambassador G’Kar of the Narn, their hands around each others’ throats. These are two major characters. They’re both in the main credits. And they’re treated as deathly enemies, not just now, in this introductory episode, but in the future. That’s impressive for any TV show, let alone a pre-2000 series.
The prophetic nature of the dream also serves as a promise. It says “This will pay off. Keep watching.” Even though “Midnight On The Firing Line” isn’t the greatest episode—it’s fine, with some good and a few bad moments—that promise, that conflict, suggests that Babylon 5 is far more ambitious than it seems.
I'm not going to spend a lot of time talking about it since you should watch the whole thing. Check out the Lurker's Guide entry if you want behind-the-scenes info and some analysis from (at the time) people who hadn't seen the rest of the series, so it's spoiler-free.
Heads-up: Sinclair
A lot of people really hate Michael O'Hare's Commander Sinclair. I didn't have an issue with him, but I can sort of see it: he's a bit stiff. The good news, if you don't like him, is that he's only in command of B5 for the first season. He makes a few reappearances after that, but only a few. So you don't have to put up with it for long, if he's a barrier to your enjoyment.
However, I would urge you--with hindsight and since we're moving through this season as quickly as possible and, like, I'm not arguing it's good or that his acting is good--to watch with compassion, because the back story to what was going on is both tragic and, I think, deeply moving in how it's a story about a lot of good people trying to do right by each other.
In short, O'Hare was suffering from some intense mental illness. J. Michael Straczynski (the showrunner, "JMS") wanted to shut down the series rather than force him to perform when he was struggling, but O'Hare didn't want his cast and crewmates to lose their jobs. JMS promised to do whatever was needed to get him through the first season until they could bring on a replacement, and to take the knowledge of what was really going on with O'Hare to his grave. O'Hare told him that after he was dead, he wanted his story told. In an industry not known for its compassion, I think the obvious love, admiration, and care that these people had for each other is really beautiful. Here's JMS talking about it:
If you like scifi, are interested in the evolution of TV storytelling, or just like good TV and aren't put off by dated production values, you absolutely should watch Babylon 5.
I won't go into a ton of detail about why, since that ground has been covered masterfully by Rowan Kaiser at the AV Club. Read her review of Babylon 5's pilot, The Gathering--which you absolutely should not watch unless you're a fan or morbidly curious, because it is terrible, and even for fans it's more of a morbid curiosity piece than something enjoyable--for an excellent discussion of B5's place in TV history.
I'll quote a bit of it here:
Babylon 5 starts slow. It’s closer to Buffy The Vampire Slayer and Star Trek: The Next Generation, where the pilot and first season demonstrate potentially innovative television shows struggling to find their voice and form. B5’s pilot is probably the worst of these, but it does get better (and probably faster than TNG).
Like those shows, and several others (especially The X-Files and Deep Space Nine), Babylon 5 fits within a group of 1990s speculative fiction shows known for experimenting with narrative complexity. B5’s main claim to fame within that group: It was designed to tell a five-year story with a strong single author. The “five-year plan” has gained a bad rap in recent years thanks to shows that had extensive plans but failed to account for anything like character growth, like FlashForward, but Babylon 5 actually pulled its plan off...
Those experimental narrative forms were all transitional, existing partway between the near-100 percent serialization of a Game Of Thrones or The Wire and the dominant procedural form of the past...
It’s a political show, where the characters are often at odds with one another. On Star Trek, a series regular like G’Kar would never be involved in a plot to implicate another series regular. We’re more used to this now, but at the time? Babylon 5 was set up as something different and more complex from the beginning, though at first, it had a bit more ambition than sense. What’s great about the series is that eventually sense caught up and the ambition never went away.
I say this with love, as this is a TV series that shaped me, and that I still return to frequently: a lot of Season 1 is excruciatingly bad. Almost unwatchably bad, unless you're already a fan.
Unfortunately, one of the very things that makes B5 great also makes it hard to skip most of the first season. While B5 isn't a fully serialized show like Game of Thrones--where if you miss an episode, you won't have any idea what's going on in the next one because almost every scene is tied to other scenes in other episodes--its ambition to be a "novel for TV" does mean that even standalone episodes tend to slip in important bits of information or foreshadowing. And some of the worst episodes contain some of the best character moments.
That makes it hard to do with B5 what a friend did for me with ST:TNG, which is provide newcomers with a handful of episodes from the first season to watch and simply skip the rest.
So I've decided on a hybrid approach. I'll provide a handful of episodes to watch in full, and edited highlight reels of the important bits of the rest, to save you from most of the excruciatingly bad first-season stuff and get you into the second season (where things really get good) as painlessly as possible.
Kaiser also does a bit of analysis that I haven't seen elsewhere that I think is really helpful in understanding B5 from a structural perspective (at the cost of some sort of abstract/high-level spoilers):
Babylon 5 is often considered to be one story told across multiple seasons—the show’s marketing as a “televised novel” encourages that concept—but it’s not so. Babylon 5 is really several dozen intersecting plots, which range in length from half a season to a little longer than a season. The stories go roughly like this:
The mystery of the Battle Of The Line (the first season to the start of the second)
Rising Human nativist sentiment/general feeling of Earth being bad (the first season, changing after Santiago dies)
Narn-Centauri tensions (from the start of the series until “The Coming Of Shadows”)
Return of an ancient evil (the first third of season two)
Gathering of evidence against the conspiracy on Earth (early season two to early season three)
The Narn-Centauri War (latter two-thirds of season two)
Zack and the Nightwatch (mid-season two to early season three)
Narn Resistance (end of season two to ?)
This isn’t entirely comprehensive: the telepath issues, for example, exist throughout the series. But it is a good way to understand how Babylon 5 gets its big events so right when other shows don’t always connect. In the case of “Severed Dreams,” there are four different stories which have been with the show for months.
Essential episodes (accompanied by highlight reels):
-Midnight on the Firing Line -By Any Means Necessary -Signs and Portents -A Voice in the Wilderness -Babylon Squared -Chrysalis
If you decide you don't want to do the highlight reels (why are you here, then?), are okay with watching a few whole episodes that have sections that are vital to the plot but have some pretty clunky inessential scenes, and are okay with missing out on some minor plot points and character moments, you'll want to add these:
-Mind War -And the Sky Full of Stars
For spoiler-free analysis (assuming you don't read ahead to episodes you haven't watched yet), behind-the-scenes tidbits, and cogent summaries, I highly recommend the old Lurker's Guide to Babylon 5. Episode summaries and highlight reels: